Fan-Tan is a gambling game similar to roulette that has been played in China for over one hundred years. The game was at its peak during the late 19th century when San Francisco’s large Chinatown housed numerous Fan-Tan establishments. While no longer as popular, due to the emergence of more modern casino games such as Pai Gow and Mah Jong, Fan-Tan can still be found at a number of casinos in Macau.
The game begins after a square is marked, or a piece of metal, is placed in the middle of an ordinary table. Each side of the square or metal is then marked with the numbers 1 to 4. The banker then places a range of small buttons, dried beans, coins etc. on the table and covers with them with a ‘tan koi’ or metal bow. Players then take turns to bet on the numbers. Bets on corners such as between number 3 and number 4 are permitted.
The croupier then removes the items from the heap in multiples of four after the bowl has been removed. The players who win are those who correctly guess the amount of items remaining in the last batch. For example, if only two buttons remain, the backer of number 2 will win. Winning bets must pay a 5% commission meaning a $50 bet on a 3 to 1 wager will result in a $135 windfall.